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# Aranyasen\HL7\Message
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Class specifying the HL7 message, both request and response.
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In general one needn't create an instance of the Message class directly, but use the HL7 factory class to create one.
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When adding segments, note that the segment index starts at 0, so to get the first segment, do
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```php $msg->getSegmentByIndex(0) ```
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The segment separator defaults to \015. To change this, set the global variable $SEGMENT_SEPARATOR.
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## Methods
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| Name | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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|[__construct](#message__construct)|Constructor for Message. Consider using the HL7 factory to obtain a message instead.|
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|[addSegment](#messageaddsegment)|Append a segment to the end of the message|
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|[getSegmentAsString](#messagegetsegmentasstring)|Get the segment identified by index as string, using the messages separators.|
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|[getSegmentByIndex](#messagegetsegmentbyindex)|Return the segment specified by $index.|
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|[getSegmentFieldAsString](#messagegetsegmentfieldasstring)|Get the field identified by $fieldIndex from segment $segmentIndex.|
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|[getSegments](#messagegetsegments)|Return an array containing all segments in the right order.|
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|[getSegmentsByName](#messagegetsegmentsbyname)|Return an array of all segments with the given name|
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|[insertSegment](#messageinsertsegment)|Insert a segment.|
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|[removeSegmentByIndex](#messageremovesegmentbyindex)|Remove the segment indexed by $index.|
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|[segmentToString](#messagesegmenttostring)|Convert Segment object to string|
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|[setSegment](#messagesetsegment)|Set the segment on index.|
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|[toString](#messagetostring)|Return a string representation of this message.|
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### Message::__construct
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**Description**
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```php
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public __construct (string $msgStr, array $hl7Globals)
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```
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Constructor for Message. Consider using the HL7 factory to obtain a message instead.
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The constructor takes an optional string argument that is a string representation of a HL7 message. If the
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string representation is not a valid HL7 message. according to the specifications, undef is returned instead of
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a new instance. This means that segments should be separated within the message with the segment separator
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(defaults to \015) or a newline, and segments should be syntactically correct. When using the string argument
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constructor, make sure that you have escaped any characters that would have special meaning in PHP.
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The control characters and field separator will take the values from the MSH segment, if set. Otherwise defaults
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will be used. Changing the MSH fields specifying the field separator and control characters after the MSH has
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been added to the message will result in setting these values for the message.
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If the message couldn't be created, for example due to a erroneous HL7 message string, an error is raised.
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**Parameters**
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* `(string) $msgStr`
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* `(array) $hl7Globals`
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**Return Values**
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`void`
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<hr />
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### Message::addSegment
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**Description**
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```php
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public addSegment (\Segment $segment)
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```
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Append a segment to the end of the message
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**Parameters**
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* `(\Segment) $segment`
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**Return Values**
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`bool`
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<hr />
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### Message::getSegmentAsString
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**Description**
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```php
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public getSegmentAsString (int $index)
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```
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Get the segment identified by index as string, using the messages separators.
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**Parameters**
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* `(int) $index`
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: Index for segment to get
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**Return Values**
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`string|null`
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> String representation of segment
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<hr />
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### Message::getSegmentByIndex
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**Description**
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```php
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public getSegmentByIndex (int $index)
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```
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Return the segment specified by $index.
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Note: Segment count within the message starts at 0.
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**Parameters**
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* `(int) $index`
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: Index where segment is inserted
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**Return Values**
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`\Segment`
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<hr />
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### Message::getSegmentFieldAsString
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**Description**
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```php
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public getSegmentFieldAsString (int $segmentIndex, int $fieldIndex)
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```
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Get the field identified by $fieldIndex from segment $segmentIndex.
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Returns empty string if field is not set.
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**Parameters**
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* `(int) $segmentIndex`
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: Index for segment to get
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* `(int) $fieldIndex`
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: Index for field to get
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**Return Values**
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`mixed`
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> String representation of field
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<hr />
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### Message::getSegments
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**Description**
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```php
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public getSegments (void)
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```
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Return an array containing all segments in the right order.
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**Parameters**
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`This function has no parameters.`
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**Return Values**
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`array`
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> List of all segments
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<hr />
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### Message::getSegmentsByName
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**Description**
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```php
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public getSegmentsByName (string $name)
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```
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Return an array of all segments with the given name
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**Parameters**
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* `(string) $name`
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: Segment name
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**Return Values**
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`array`
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> List of segments identified by name
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<hr />
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### Message::insertSegment
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**Description**
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```php
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public insertSegment (\Segment $segment, null|int $index)
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```
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Insert a segment.
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**Parameters**
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* `(\Segment) $segment`
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* `(null|int) $index`
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: Index where segment is inserted
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**Return Values**
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`void`
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<hr />
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### Message::removeSegmentByIndex
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**Description**
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```php
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public removeSegmentByIndex (int $index)
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```
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Remove the segment indexed by $index.
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If it doesn't exist, nothing happens, if it does, all segments
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after this one will be moved one index up.
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**Parameters**
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* `(int) $index`
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: Index where segment is removed
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**Return Values**
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`boolean`
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<hr />
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### Message::segmentToString
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**Description**
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```php
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public segmentToString ( $seg)
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```
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Convert Segment object to string
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**Parameters**
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* `() $seg`
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**Return Values**
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`string`
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<hr />
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### Message::setSegment
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**Description**
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```php
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public setSegment (\Segment $segment, int $index)
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```
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Set the segment on index.
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If index is out of range, or not provided, do nothing. Setting MSH on index 0 will re-validate field separator,
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control characters and hl7 version, based on MSH(1), MSH(2) and MSH(12).
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**Parameters**
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* `(\Segment) $segment`
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* `(int) $index`
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: Index where segment is set
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**Return Values**
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`boolean`
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<hr />
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### Message::toString
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**Description**
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```php
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public toString (boolean $pretty)
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```
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Return a string representation of this message.
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This can be used to send the message over a socket to an HL7 server. To print to other output, use the $pretty
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argument as some true value. This will not use the default segment separator, but '\n' instead.
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**Parameters**
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* `(boolean) $pretty`
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: Whether to use \n as separator or default (\r).
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**Return Values**
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`mixed`
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> String representation of HL7 message
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<hr />
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